華為三層交換機(jī)的配置案例
配置命令
<H3C>system-view //進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)視圖
[H3C]display current-configuration //顯示當(dāng)前配置
//以下開始配置
第一步：劃分VLAN，并描述
vlan 1
description local-S3600
vlan 2
description link-to-wenquan
vlan 3
description link-to-ruzhou
vlan 4
description link-to-xiaotun
vlan 5
description link-to-baofeng
vlan 6
description link-to-pingxi
vlan 7
description link-to-pingnan
vlan 8
description Uplink-to-Putian
vlan 9
description link-to-pingxicentre
第二步：給VLAN 劃網(wǎng)關(guān)
interface Vlan-interface2
description link to wenquan
ip address 10.41.77.41 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan-interface3
description link to ruzhou
ip address 10.41.77.105 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan-interface4
description link to xiaotun
ip address 10.41.77.169 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan-interface5
description link to baofeng
ip address 10.41.77.233 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan-interface6
description link to pingxi
ip address 10.41.78.41 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan-interface7
description link to pingnan
ip address 10.41.78.105 255.255.255.192
interface Vlan-interface8
description uplink to putian
ip address 10.41.244.102 255.255.255.252
interface Vlan-interface9
description link to pingxicentre
ip address 10.41.80.233 255.255.255.192
第三步：給VLAN 指定端口
interface Ethernet1/0/2
description link to wenquan
port access vlan 2
interface Ethernet1/0/3
description link to ruzhou
port access vlan 3
interface Ethernet1/0/4
description link to xiaotun
port access vlan 4
interface Ethernet1/0/5
description link to baofeng
port access vlan 5
interface Ethernet1/0/6
description link to pingxi
port access vlan 6
interface Ethernet1/0/7
description link to pingnan
port access vlan 7
interface Ethernet1/0/8
description uplink to putian
port access vlan 8
interface Ethernet1/0/9 to Ethernet1/0/24
description link to pingxicentre
port access vlan 9
第四步：配置路由協(xié)議
//（1）用RIP配動(dòng)態(tài)路由
rip
network 10.41.77.41
network 10.41.77.105
network 10.41.77.169
network 10.41.77.233
network 10.41.78.41
network 10.41.78.105
network 10.41.80.233
network 10.41.244.102
//（2）配靜態(tài)路由（只用對(duì)遠(yuǎn)端設(shè)備配一條路由即可，本地自通）—推薦用此協(xié)議
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.41.244.101案例：華為S3600三層交換機(jī)配置方法
<Quidway>sys
[Quidway]vlan 2
[Quidway-vlan2]port e1/0/2
[Quidway-vlan2]int vlan 2
[Quidway-Vlan-interface2]ip add 10.41.77.41 255.255.255.192 //溫泉網(wǎng)關(guān)
[Quidway-Vlan-interface2]vlan 3
[Quidway-vlan3]port e1/0/3
[Quidway-vlan3]int vlan 3
[Quidway-Vlan-interface3]ip add 10.41.77.105 255.255.255.192 //汝州網(wǎng)關(guān)
[Quidway-Vlan-interface3]vlan 4
[Quidway-vlan4]port e1/0/4
[Quidway-vlan4]int vlan 4
[Quidway-Vlan-interface4]ip add 10.41.77.169 255.255.255.192 //小屯網(wǎng)關(guān)
[Quidway-Vlan-interface4]vlan 5
[Quidway-vlan5]port e1/0/5
[Quidway-vlan5]int vlan 5
[Quidway-Vlan-interface5]ip add 10.41.77.233 255.255.255.192 //寶豐網(wǎng)關(guān)
[Quidway-Vlan-interface5]vlan 6
[Quidway-vlan6]port e1/0/6
[Quidway-vlan6]int vlan 6
[Quidway-Vlan-interface6]ip add 10.41.78.41 255.255.255.192 //平西網(wǎng)關(guān)
[Quidway-Vlan-interface6]vlan 7
[Quidway-vlan7]port e1/0/7
[Quidway-vlan7]int vlan 7
[Quidway-Vlan-interface7]ip add 10.41.78.105 255.255.255.192 //平南網(wǎng)關(guān)
[Quidway-Vlan-interface7]vlan 8
[Quidway-vlan8]port e1/0/8
[Quidway-vlan8]int vlan 8
[Quidway-Vlan-interface8]ip add 10.41.244.102 255.255.255.252 //省中心網(wǎng)關(guān)
[Quidway-Vlan-interface8]vlan 9
[Quidway-vlan9]port e1/0/9 to e1/0/24
[Quidway-vlan9]int vlan 9
[Quidway-Vlan-interface9]ip add 10.41.80.233 255.255.255.192 //分中心網(wǎng)關(guān)
//配置路由
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.41.244.101
華為三層交換機(jī)上如何實(shí)現(xiàn)不同vlan間的通信
命令如下：
一、組網(wǎng)需求：
交換機(jī)配置了4個(gè)VLAN，分別為VLAN1，VLAN2，VLAN3，VLAN4，要求VLAN1可以與VLAN2，3，4互訪，但是VLAN2，3，4之間不能互訪，用Hybrid端口屬性實(shí)現(xiàn)此功能。
二、配置步驟：
1. 創(chuàng)建VLAN2
[Quidway]vlan 2
2. 創(chuàng)建VLAN3
[Quidway-vlan2]vlan 3
3. 創(chuàng)建VLAN4
[Quidway-vlan3]vlan 4
4. 進(jìn)入端口Ethernet1/0/1
[Quidway-vlan4] interface Ethernet1/0/1
5. 將端口設(shè)置為hybrid模式
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]port link-type hybrid
6. 設(shè)置端口pvid為1
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 1
7. 允許VLAN1，2，3，4不打標(biāo)簽通過
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]port hybrid vlan 1 to 4 untagged
8. 進(jìn)入端口Ethernet1/0/2
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/1]interface Ethernet1/0/2
9. 將端口設(shè)置為hybrid模式
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]port link-type hybrid
10. 設(shè)置端口pvid為2
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 2
11. 允許VLAN1，2不打標(biāo)簽通過
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]port hybrid vlan 1 to 2 untagged
12. 進(jìn)入端口Ethernet1/0/3
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/2]interface Ethernet1/0/3
13. 將端口設(shè)置為hybrid模式
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/3]port link-type hybrid
14. 設(shè)置端口pvid為3
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 3
15. 允許VLAN1，3不打標(biāo)簽通過
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/3]port hybrid vlan 1 3 untagged
16. 進(jìn)入端口Ethernet1/0/4
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/3]interface Ethernet1/0/4
17. 將端口設(shè)置為hybrid模式
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/4]port link-type hybrid
18. 設(shè)置端口pvid為4
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/4]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
19. 允許VLAN1，4不打標(biāo)簽通過
[Quidway-Ethernet1/0/4]port hybrid vlan 1 4 untagged
三、配置關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：
1. 利用交換機(jī)以太網(wǎng)端口的Hybrid特性，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)PVLAN的功能。
2. 采用Hybrid屬性實(shí)現(xiàn)的PVLAN功能和PVLAN的工作機(jī)制存在較大差異，上述情況只適用于網(wǎng)絡(luò)流量，網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶較少的應(yīng)用。
建筑資質(zhì)代辦咨詢熱線：13198516101
咨詢熱線：13198516101 
